The role of global actors in the sustainability of upstream-downstream integration in the silk agribusiness

Abstract

Abstract The involvement of global actors and local stakeholders plays a strategic role in the sustainability of natural silk agribusiness. However, there remains a significant gap in understanding how the presence of global actors shapes, influences, and directs the design and achievements of integration in the Soppeng and Wajo Regencies. This study aims to analyze the role of global actors in the sustainability of upstream and downstream integration involving actors from two neighboring regions. This study was conducted using a case study method on actor interactions in the sustainability of natural silk agribusiness integration. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation from 22 participants. The results show that the sustainability of upstream–downstream integration of the natural silk agribusiness in Soppeng and Wajo Regencies is influenced by the interaction between local and global actors. The dominance of global actors as providers of production inputs and export market connectors has shifted the role of local actors and weakened the natural silk supply chain structure. This is reflected in the shifting roles of traditional spinners and the weaving industry in downstream activities that survive on imported yarn. Therefore, strengthening local institutions and production independence are key strategies for realizing the sustainability of an inclusive and competitive natural silk agribusiness.

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