# The impact of UN-Habitat and ICLEI cooperation through Urban-LEDS program towards the development of low-emission cities in Indonesia
> Zalsabila F.

URL kanonis: https://discover.unhas.ac.id/publications/the-impact-of-un-habitat-and-iclei-cooperation-through-urban-leds-program-toward
Jurnal / Konferensi: Iop Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science
Tahun terbit: 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/575/1/012244
ISSN: 17551307
Citations: 0

## Authors
- Zalsabila F.

## Abstract
Abstract This study indicates that there are several supporting factors and challenges encountered in the implementation of Urban-LEDS in Indonesia. The supporting factors cover: (1) the initial involvement of Indonesia in its global commitments related to efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, such as Indonesia’s ratification of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and Kyoto Protocol, entailing the efforts on mitigating climate change and reducing greenhouse gas emission; (2) the existence of regional planning and policies suited with the conditions and requirements of targeted cities of low-emission city development; and (3) multiple parties collaboration aiming to increase institutional capacity to carry out low emissions development. The biggest challenge of Urban-LEDS implementation, however, remains on the absence of regulation catering to the over-usage of motorized vehicles.

## Keywords
- Ratification
- Greenhouse gas
- United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
- Business
- Convention
- Climate change
- Kyoto Protocol
- Environmental planning
- Environmental protection
- Environmental resource management
- Environmental science
- Political science
- Politics
- Ecology
- Law
- Biology

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Sumber: Discover Unhas — RIMS Universitas Hasanuddin.
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