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Spatial justice: Analysis of development inequality in Takalar, Gowa, Maros, Pangkep, and Makassar
Ihsan
Aip Conference Proceedings
Abstract
Development is a continuous process taken to produce a better change than the current conditions. Many factors can hinder the development of a region. However, the difference in the quality and quantity of resources and carrying capacity of infrastructure owned is one of the leading causes of gaps between regions. As a growth center in South Sulawesi Province, Makassar City has a relatively rapid growth rate. However, it is necessary to review further how the level of inequality and the surrounding districts are Takalar, Gowa, Maros, and Pangkep. This study uses a quantitative technique and is classified as descriptive research. This study aims to identify development inequalities in Takalar, Gowa, Maros, Pangkep, and Makassar and the factors that affect them. The analytical methods used are Klassen Typology Analysis, Williamson Index Analysis, Theil Entropy Analysis, and Skalogram Analysis. According to the Williamson Index calculation results, during the calculation period in 2014-2018, a relatively high level of inequality of 0.66, while based on the calculation of the Theil Index showed a regional inequality rate of 1.40. This result indicates that the inequality is relatively high between regions and within the region, but the most significant contribution is inequality between regions. Based on the Klassen Typology, the economic growth structure of districts/ cities is divided into four patterns: the economy of the developed and fast-growing region consists of Makassar City. While the depressed developed area is in Takalar, the potential areas are Maros and Pangkep, while the relatively disadvantaged area is in Gowa. The distribution of regional facilities shows Makassar with the highest completeness. These results indicate a relatively high inequality in Takalar, Gowa, Maros, Pangkep, and Makassar.