# Resilience Level of Highland and Smallholder Farmers in Developing Various Coping-Based Agroforestry in the Upstream Minraleng Sub-Watershed, Maros District
> Dassir M.

URL kanonis: https://discover.unhas.ac.id/publications/resilience-level-of-highland-and-smallholder-farmers-in-developing-various-copin
Jurnal / Konferensi: Iop Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science
Tahun terbit: 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/921/1/012016
ISSN: 17551307
Citations: 0

## Authors
- Dassir M.

## Abstract
Abstract Farmers’ households in upstream watersheds in Indonesia experience crop failure in their business cultivation as a result of climate change. The aim of this study, knowing the level of farmer resilience in various agroforestry systems of mixed gardens – talun developed in various agroforestry systems of mixed gardens – talun developed on the highlands in the upstream Minraleng sub-watershed. Data collection was carried out through observation and interviews with farmer household respondents. The results showed that farmer households developed an intercropping agroforestry system of teak and corn in the first phase (1-4 years) and mixed plantations of bananas, cacao and papaya in the second phase (4-15 years), and continued with mixed plantations dominated by teak, have a higher adaptive capacity and levels of resilience to climate change. This is because it has more diversity of plants and a variety of livelihoods, and has the power of mutual association between plants in dealing with drought.

## Keywords
- Livelihood
- Agroforestry
- Intercropping
- Geography
- Adaptive capacity
- Watershed
- Climate change
- Upstream (networking)
- Agriculture
- Environmental science
- Agronomy
- Ecology
- Biology
- Machine learning
- Archaeology
- Computer science
- Computer network

---
Sumber: Discover Unhas — RIMS Universitas Hasanuddin.
Saat mengutip, gunakan DOI bila tersedia atau URL kanonis di atas.