# The Effect of ENSO and IOD on the Variability of Sea Surface Temperature and Rainfall in the Natuna Sea
> Puryajati A.D.

URL kanonis: https://discover.unhas.ac.id/publications/pub_scopus_85107200108
Jurnal / Konferensi: Iop Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science
Tahun terbit: 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/750/1/012020
ISSN: 17551307
Citations: 13

## Authors
- Puryajati A.D.

## Abstract
Abstract The Natuna Sea is located at the northwestern part of Indonesia. Previous studies had showed that ENSO has a stronger impact on SST than chlorophyll-a. According to several studies, Indonesian oceans are heavily impacted by IOD. This study uses SST data with high-resolution satellite imagery (MODIS and Pathfinder) and rainfall and wind data from the Reanalysis Model (ERA-5) which is processed using a composite method and correlation grid. This research results, when La-Niña negative IOD SST will decrease 1°C and rainfall rises 7 mm/day while when El-Niño IOD positive SST will increase by 1°C while in rainfall will decrease by 3 mm/day. The variation of SST and rainfall is more influenced by ENSO than IOD.

## Keywords
- Sea surface temperature
- El Niño Southern Oscillation
- Climatology
- Environmental science
- Satellite
- Indonesian
- Oceanography
- Geology
- Philosophy
- Engineering
- Aerospace engineering
- Linguistics

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Sumber: Discover Unhas — RIMS Universitas Hasanuddin.
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