# Private forest in facing the timber legality regime in Indonesia: The NGOs' role
> Laraswati D.

URL kanonis: https://discover.unhas.ac.id/publications/pub_scopus_85083466479
Jurnal / Konferensi: Iop Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science
Tahun terbit: 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/449/1/012053
ISSN: 17551307
Citations: 9

## Authors
- Laraswati D.

## Abstract
Abstract Private forest becomes a role model of sustainable forest management in Indonesia. Not only it is able to rehabilitate critical lands, but it also significantly contributes to meet the community daily needs and wood-based industries due to using agroforestry system as its management practice. However, in 2009 the Ministry of Environment and Forestry (MoEF) of Indonesia decided to implement a timber legality assurance system as a mandatory instrument including for private forest. However, the administrations and procedures are complicated. Private forest thus faces new challenges to obey the complication of the system. NGOs are often mentioned as the most contributing actor in solving private forest difficulties. This paper thus attempts to shed light on the challenges faced by private forest because of the timber legality policy and how NGOs take their role.

## Keywords
- Principle of legality
- Business
- Christian ministry
- Forest management
- Certified wood
- Environmental resource management
- Forestry
- Political science
- Geography
- Economics
- Law

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Sumber: Discover Unhas — RIMS Universitas Hasanuddin.
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