# The Effect of Coastal Climate on Residential Areas in Tanjung Kramat, Gorontalo City
> Syukri M.R.

URL kanonis: https://discover.unhas.ac.id/publications/pub_scopus_105053427590
Jurnal / Konferensi: Iop Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science
Tahun terbit: 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1646/1/012009
ISSN: 17551307
Citations: 0

## Authors
- Syukri M.R.

## Abstract
Abstract Coastal settlements are highly vulnerable to climate variability, where microclimatic dynamics directly influence settlement quality, community comfort, and spatial planning. This study examines the impact of coastal climate on residential areas in Tanjung Kramat, Gorontalo City, Indonesia. In-situ measurements of air temperature, relative humidity, solar radiation, and wind speed were combined with spatial analysis using ArcGIS. Field campaigns were conducted during the dry season across three time windows (morning, midday, and late afternoon) to capture diurnal variations. The results reveal a pronounced daily cycle: midday air temperatures ranged from 33–35 °C, with globe temperature proxies equivalent to 40–44 °C, while relative humidity peaked at 74% in the late afternoon. Wind speeds reached up to 3.0 m/s at midday, reflecting sea–land breeze circulation. These conditions reduced thermal comfort, increased material deterioration, and heightened vulnerability to shoreline abrasion. Adaptation strategies include building orientation and spacing adjustments, expansion of green open spaces, coastal buffer zones, and integration of ventilation corridors. Incorporating microclimate assessments into planning frameworks is essential to strengthen settlement resilience and support sustainable coastal development in Gorontalo City.

## Keywords
- Microclimate
- Environmental science
- Relative humidity
- Wind speed
- Human settlement
- Shore
- Urban climate
- Climate change
- Geography
- Vulnerability (computing)
- Air temperature
- Thermal comfort
- Submarine pipeline
- Vulnerability assessment
- Settlement (finance)
- Wind direction
- Environmental protection
- Resilience (materials science)
- Global wind patterns
- Sea breeze
- Meteorology

---
Sumber: Discover Unhas — RIMS Universitas Hasanuddin.
Saat mengutip, gunakan DOI bila tersedia atau URL kanonis di atas.