Development Strategy for Marine Tourism Transportation in the Spermonde Islands Region (Case Study in Pangkep, South Sulawesi)

Abstract

Pangkajene and Islands Regency has great potential in the marine tourism sector, especially in the island clusters in the L. Tupabbiring, L. Tupabbiring Utara, L. Kalmas, and L. Tangaya areas. However, the development of tourism in this region still faces obstacles due to the low performance of sea transportation. This research aims to assess the actual condition of the sea transportation system in supporting the connectivity and accessibility of island tourist destinations. The research method is descriptive, qualitative, and quantitative, through the application of IPA analysis to map improvements prioritized based on the level of importance and performance of marine tourism transportation indicators. Furthermore, a SWOT analysis was conducted to develop a development strategy based on strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. The variables analyzed included aspects of accessibility, connectivity, cruise schedules, service reliability, port infrastructure, and support for tourism activities. The results of the study show that limited port infrastructure, irregular shipping schedules, and the lack of integration of the inter-island transportation network are obstacles to mobility for the community and tourists. Therefore, an inclusive and planned marine transportation development strategy is needed to improve regional connectivity and encourage the growth of marine tourism in the islands of Pangkajene and Islands Regency.

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