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Towards Smart and Green Agro-Marine Manufacturing in Coastal SEZs: An AI and Data Science-Enabled Conceptual Framework
Yandri E.
2025 International Conference on Applied Artificial Intelligence Data Engineering and Sciences Icaides 2025
Abstract
Coastal Special Economic Zones (SEZs) are crucial for integrating agro-marine industries with sustainable development; however, current approaches often lack systemic integration. This study proposes a conceptual framework for Smart and Green Agro-Marine Manufacturing by combining Industry 5.0 enablers, renewable hybrid energy, and circular economy strategies. The framework was developed through benchmarking literature, conceptual design, and SWOT-PESTEL analysis. Six interconnected hubs are identified: policy and governance, renewable hybrid energy, circular economy, Industry 5.0 technologies, communication infrastructure, and community engagement. Use cases such as predictive maintenance, energy optimization, digital twin modeling, and smart supply chain monitoring demonstrate how AI, IoT, and data science can improve efficiency while minimizing ecological impacts. The novelty of this study lies in synthesizing Industry 5.0 technologies with circular economic principles for coastal SEZ transformation, an approach rarely addressed in developing country contexts. Beyond industry, the framework supports higher education through interdisciplinary curricula, applied research, and living labs for smart coastal development.