Diagnostic accuracy of optical coherence tomography for early oral cancer detection: A systematic review

Abstract

OCT, particularly when augmented with artificial intelligence, demonstrates high diagnostic accuracy as a non-invasive imaging modality for the early detection of oral cancer. Its capability to identify dysplastic and malignant changes at the microstructural level offers meaningful diagnostic advantages over conventional examination methods. Nevertheless, larger-scale studies employing standardized protocols are required to confirm its clinical utility and support integration into routine oral cancer screening and diagnostic pathways.

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