Cocoa Revitalization Sustainability in North Kolaka Regency: A Literature Review

Abstract

Cocoa revitalization in North Kolaka Regency is a strategic effort to promote sustainable agriculture and rural resilience. This study examines the sustainability of cocoa revitalization across four dimensions: economic, social, environmental, and institutional. A systematic literature review of Scopus-indexed journals and reputable international publications from the past decade was conducted and analyzed using qualitative narrative synthesis. The results show that sustainability depends on the integration of these four dimensions, including strengthened agribusiness systems, farmer participation, environmentally friendly agroforestry practices, and effective institutional support. An integrated sustainability framework is therefore essential for inclusive and sustainable cocoa development in North Kolaka Regency.

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