# PPE18 and PepA Variations in Mycobacterium tuberculosis Clinical Isolates from Makassar, Indonesia: Challenges for Immune Recognition and Vaccine Development
> Theorupun S.C.

URL kanonis: https://discover.unhas.ac.id/publications/ppe18-and-pepa-variations-in-mycobacterium-tuberculosis-clinical-isolates-from-m
Jurnal / Konferensi: International Journal of Mycobacteriology
Tahun terbit: 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/ijmy.ijmy_70_25
ISSN: 22125531
Kuartil SJR: Q3
Citations: 2

## Authors
- Theorupun S.C.

## Abstract
PPE18 genetic variation may influence immune recognition and the effectiveness of M72/AS01E. Ongoing antigenic surveillance in endemic areas is essential to guide vaccine design and diagnostics.

## Keywords
- Biology
- Human leukocyte antigen
- In silico
- Epitope
- Tuberculosis vaccines
- Mycobacterium tuberculosis
- Antigen
- Immune system
- Computational biology
- Tuberculosis
- Genetics
- Virology
- Gene
- Medicine
- Pathology

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Sumber: Discover Unhas — RIMS Universitas Hasanuddin.
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