# Optimization of crashworthiness design of foam-filled crash boxes under oblique loading for electric vehicles > Renreng I. URL kanonis: https://discover.unhas.ac.id/publications/optimization-of-crashworthiness-design-of-foam-filled-crash-boxes-under-oblique Jurnal / Konferensi: Frontiers in Mechanical Engineering Tahun terbit: 2024 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmech.2024.1449476 ISSN: 22973079 Kuartil SJR: Q2 Citations: 5 ## Authors - Renreng I. ## Abstract To increase the energy-absorbing capability of frontal collision management systems and improve vehicle crash safety, foam-filled crash boxes should be optimized. On the basis of a double tubular construction, a novel foam-filled crash box with a different design is developed. The energy absorption capacity, initial peak force, and deformation modes of the original and improved crash boxes were examined using impact models. As opposed to the full-filling design, it is demonstrated that the filling design may utilize less foam while increasing specific energy absorption. The stability of continuing deformation after the first buckling is determined by the foam-filled crash box. For the foam-filled crash box, a better-optimized design technique is suggested using the Taguchi method and principal component analysis (PCA). Compression tests are used to validate the design concept. Therefore, the optimal design technique of the crash box is suitable and practical for the crashworthiness design of crash boxes, considering the combined effect of significant indicators for electric vehicles. ## Keywords - Crashworthiness - Oblique case - Crash - Metal foam - Structural engineering - Automotive engineering - Materials science - Engineering - Mechanical engineering - Composite material - Finite element method - Computer science - Porosity - Linguistics - Philosophy - Programming language --- Sumber: Discover Unhas — RIMS Universitas Hasanuddin. Saat mengutip, gunakan DOI bila tersedia atau URL kanonis di atas.