Health Action Process Approach in Non-Communicable Diseases: A Systematic Review

Abstract

Similarly, recovery self-efficacy reflects an individual's capacity to overcome setbacks and recover from failed attempts to enact the target behavior.Maintenance and recovery self-efficacy are proposed to have direct effects on behavior, and are also expected to be related to each other, and to action self-efficacy.The forms of self-efficacy in the HAPA are, therefore, phase-specific, with action self-efficacy relevant to intention formation, and maintenance and recovery self-efficacy implicated in the enactment and maintenance of behavior 14,20 .The HAPA identifies two forms of planning relevant to behavioral enactment: action and coping planning.Action planning assists individuals in identifying salient cues that lead to action 21 .To the best of our knowledge, there has been no review study that discusses the application of HAPA

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