Diversity of macrofungi in the urban forest of Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

Abstract

Abstract Macrofungal diversity is widely recognized as a vital measure of the health and resilience of urban forest ecosystems. The present research investigates the composition and potential uses of macrofungi found in the Hasanuddin University urban forest, Makassar, Indonesia. An exploratory field survey was conducted, employing opportunistic sampling, with specimens subsequently identified macroscopically using authoritative taxonomic manuals. The study identified 30 macrofungi species comprising 20 genera, 12 families, and 5 orders, dominated by the phylum Basidiomycota (29 species) and the Polyporales order as the most abundant group. Most species were found growing on dead wood substrates and soil rich in organic matter. Ecological function analysis indicated that all species are saprophytic and provide a vital function in breakdown and nutrient recycling processes. Regarding utilization, 8 species were classified as edible fungi, 9 species as sources of natural medicine, and 3 species were found to contain harmful toxins. This discovery underscores the importance of urban forest conservation as a natural habitat for macrofungi and a strategic biological resource for the development of pharmaceutical and local food products. This study scientifically advances the management of urban biodiversity and underpins sustainable urban design grounded on ecological principles.

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