Determinant factors of weight status among under two years children received the complementary feeding program

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: The study explored determinant factors of weight status among children aged 12-24 months who received complementary feeding program of the Ministry of Health in Luwu Timur, South Sulawesi Province. METHODS: The study used case-control design. It involved 82 children from poor families who received complementary feeding program. Forty-one children as a case group with constant body weight and forty-one children as a control group with increasing body weight within the last two months selected with a purposive sampling technique. RESULTS: Exclusive breastfeeding (OR=3.485; 95% CI=1.380-8.798), the duration of complementary feeding consumption (OR=0.299; 95% CI=0.095-0.939), history of diarrhea (OR=3.071; 95% CI=1.174-8.028) and milk consumption pattern (OR=0.233; 95% CI=0.069-0.791) were significant determinant of body weight status. Exclusive breastfeeding was the most dominant variable for body weight status (B=6.152). CONCLUSIONS: Exclusive breastfeeding during the first six months is crucial to support complementary feeding programs in increasing the body weight status of children aged 12-24 months.

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