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Corporate social responsibility in the global business world: a conceptual, regulatory, and illustrative framework
Puspitasari A.
Journal of Enterprising Communities
Q2Abstract
The book Corporate Social Responsibility in the Global Business World: A Conceptual, Regulatory, and Illustrative Framework is an academic work that discusses corporate social responsibility (CSR) in a global scope, both in terms of conceptual, regulatory, and practical implementation. Written by Meenu Maheshwari, Ashok Kumar Gupta, Pragya Gaur, Nupur Tiwari, and Shobhna Goyal, the book offers in-depth insights into how companies in different parts of the world implement CSR, as well as how existing regulations shape these practices. This book is an essential reference source for academics, business practitioners, and policymakers who want to better understand how CSR plays a role in modern business strategy.This book consists of 10 chapters that begin with an introduction to the basic concepts of CSR, including definitions, principles, and the main models used in the business world. CSR is not just a philanthropic activity or social donation, but a strategy that is integrated with the company’s operations to have a positive social and environmental impact. CSR is also closely linked to the concept of sustainability, where companies are not only orientated towards short-term profits, but also take into account the long-term impact on society and the environment. This book outlines how CSR has evolved from a voluntary practice to a regulatory obligation in many countries.The history of CSR development is explained by detailing how the concept has changed over time. In the beginning, CSR was only considered as a company’s moral responsibility towards the surrounding community. However, with increasing awareness of the impact of business on the environment and society, CSR began to receive more attention from the government and other stakeholders. The journey of CSR from a voluntary approach to a legal obligation is one of the main topics in this book. Several countries have implemented regulations that require companies to set aside a portion of their profits to support social and environmental programmes. This is driven by pressure from civil society, investors, and governments that demand transparency and corporate accountability.The book also explores the relationship between national culture and CSR implementation. In a global context, CSR cannot be implemented in the same way in all countries due to differences in values, norms, and societal expectations. Multinational companies often face challenges in adapting their CSR programmes to fit local cultures. Hofstede’s cultural model is one of the analytical tools used in this book to explain how cultural differences affect companies’ approach to CSR. Countries with collectivist cultures tend to emphasise social interests, while countries with individualist cultures focus more on business aspects that can increase the company’s profitability in the long run. CSR regulation is one of the important aspects discussed in detail in this book. Each country has a different approach to regulating CSR, depending on their economic and social policies. In countries like India, CSR has become a legal obligation where companies must allocate a portion of their profits to social activities. Meanwhile, in other countries such as the USA and the UK, CSR is more voluntary, but still receives certain incentives from the government to encourage corporate involvement in social activities. This book compares different regulatory models in various countries, including Germany, France, Canada, China, and Indonesia, to provide a comprehensive overview of how CSR policies are evolving at the global level.In its discussion of CSR practices in developed and developing countries, the book highlights that there are significant differences in the approaches and motivations behind CSR implementation. Companies in developed countries focus more on environmental sustainability, green innovation, and ethical responsibility in their supply chains. On the other hand, companies in developing countries focus more on social issues such as poverty alleviation, improving access to education, and community empowerment. Local economic and regulatory factors are one of the main drivers of this difference. CSR reporting and disclosure is a crucial aspect of ensuring corporate transparency and accountability. This book discusses how international standards such as the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) and the Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (SASB) assist companies in preparing comprehensive CSR reports. With these standards in place, companies can demonstrate their commitment to social and environmental responsibility, while increasing trust from investors and consumers. In addition, good CSR reporting can also help companies identify risks and opportunities that can increase the value of their business.Key areas of CSR are also highlighted in this book, both regulatory and voluntary. Some of the areas that CSR often focuses on include environmental protection, human rights, fair labour practices and engagement with local communities. Many companies are beginning to integrate CSR into their business strategies in more innovative ways, such as using technology to improve energy efficiency, reduce their carbon footprint, or create more environmentally friendly products. This book presents various examples of companies that have successfully implemented CSR effectively. As part of its analysis of the future of CSR, the book also highlights trends that are expected to influence the direction of CSR in the business world. With growing awareness of climate change, social inequality, and economic sustainability, CSR is expected to become an integral part of companies’ business strategies. Governments and international organisations continue to push for the adoption of stricter CSR policies to ensure that companies are not only profit-oriented, but also responsible for their impact on society and the environment.Finally, the book presents case studies of global companies that have successfully integrated CSR into their operations. These case studies cover a wide range of industries and demonstrate how companies can execute CSR in ways that benefit both business and society. Through these comprehensive analyses, readers will be able to understand the various strategies used by companies to deal with social and environmental challenges, and how they can increase corporate value through CSR. Overall, Corporate Social Responsibility in the Global Business World: A Conceptual, Regulatory, and Illustrative Framework is a relevant book for anyone who wants to understand more about CSR in the modern business world. The book not only offers theoretical insights, but also provides concrete examples of how CSR can be effectively implemented in various industries and countries. With its systematic and data-driven approach, this book is an invaluable reference source for academics, business practitioners, and policymakers who want to develop sustainable CSR strategies that positively impact the global community. This book is a valuable reference for anyone with an interest in the concept and implementation of CSR. Academics and students in business, management, economics, and development studies will find this book a rich source of theory, empirical data, and case studies that can support their understanding of the development of CSR in the global context.