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Universitas Hasanuddin
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Analysis of the Criteria for Assessing Building Quality Damage Levels Using the AHP Method: A Case Study Based on Indonesian Building Regulations

Rachim F.

Engineering Technology and Applied Science Research

Q2
Published: 2025

Abstract

Quality assessment is a critical part of a building's maintenance procedures, indicating its functionality. Measuring the level of damage in a building can be used as reference in decision making during repairs. The building's damage is influenced by structural, material, and environmental factors. However, the extent to which each criterion contributes to the damage is yet to be studied. This study analyzes the criteria that influence building quality damage by calculating their weight on the building's damage through the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. Data were collected through in-depth interviews of experts in the field of building construction. The results reveal 6 main criteria and 33 sub-criteria that influence building quality damage. Further analysis indicated that the main structural criterion had the highest weight (0.4334) in determining the level of building quality deterioration, followed by the main architectural criterion (0.2074), electrical (0.1257), mechanical (0.0938), exterior layout (0.0708), and general building components (0.0690).

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10.48084/etasr.13747

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Analytic hierarchy processSciences
Quality (philosophy)Sciences
Process (computing)Sciences
Reliability engineeringSciences
Building constructionSciences
IndonesianSciences
Field (mathematics)Sciences
Computer scienceSciences
EngineeringSciences
Field surveySciences
Architectural engineeringSciences
Construction engineeringSciences
Building modelSciences
Civil engineeringSciences
Environmental qualitySciences
Building designSciences
HierarchySciences
Risk analysis (engineering)Sciences
Building materialSciences
Environmental impact assessmentSciences
Quality assessmentSciences
Data collectionSciences