# Adaptive Morphologies of Stilt Settlements in Flood Prone of Sempaja, Samarinda Indonesia
> Mulyadi

URL kanonis: https://discover.unhas.ac.id/publications/adaptive-morphologies-of-stilt-settlements-in-flood-prone-of-sempaja-samarinda-i
Jurnal / Konferensi: Ssrg International Journal of Civil Engineering
Tahun terbit: 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.14445/23488352/IJCE-V12I6P105
ISSN: 23488352
Kuartil SJR: Q2
Citations: 0

## Authors
- Mulyadi

## Abstract
This study investigates the morphological evolution and adaptation strategies of stilt-house settlements in the flood-prone of Sempaja, Samarinda, Indonesia. Combining spatial GIS analysis, field surveys, and socio-economic assessments, the study examines how these vernacular structures have changed in response to environmental pressures, urbanization, and policy interventions. Findings reveal that sedimentation (100-120 cm over 20 years) and increased flood frequency (1-2 events per year) have necessitated significant architectural adaptations, including raised stilts (from 60-130 to 170-270 cm) and a material transition from traditional ironwood to modern composites. The study identified distinct socio-economic stratifications in adaptive capacity, with middle/upper-income households (65.9%) adopting more durable modifications than low-income groups (28.6%) constrained by financial constraints. The impact of urbanization is evident through settlement expansion (331%) and densification (5 to 21 units/hectare). The Government’s river normalization policy proved effective in reducing flooding events. This study contributes to the global discussion on climate-resilient vernacular architecture by proposing a framework for equitable adaptation that integrates environmental management, community participation, and policy support. These insights offer valuable lessons for flood-prone settlements in tropical wetland areas worldwide.

## Keywords
- Human settlement
- Flood myth
- Geology
- Geography
- Archaeology

---
Sumber: Discover Unhas — RIMS Universitas Hasanuddin.
Saat mengutip, gunakan DOI bila tersedia atau URL kanonis di atas.