# A comparative study of intramuscular versus epidural administration of follicle-stimulating hormone for embryo production in Wagyu Cattle
> Baharun A.

URL kanonis: https://discover.unhas.ac.id/publications/a-comparative-study-of-intramuscular-versus-epidural-administration-of-follicle
Jurnal / Konferensi: Open Veterinary Journal
Tahun terbit: 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i5.28
ISSN: 22264485
Kuartil SJR: Q2
Citations: 0

## Authors
- Baharun A.

## Abstract
The findings suggest that the combined epidural-intramuscular protocol (P<sub>2</sub>) is a viable alternative to the conventional intramuscular protocol (P<sub>1</sub>), providing comparable reproductive outcomes while potentially reducing handling stress and labor intensity. Future research should address the pharmacokinetics of hormonal delivery, its long-term reproductive impacts, and its applicability across other breeds to further optimize superovulation strategies for sustainable livestock production and genetic improvement.

## Keywords
- Embryo transfer
- Embryo
- Embryo quality
- Blastocyst
- Estrous cycle
- Biology
- Andrology
- Medicine
- Internal medicine
- Endocrinology
- Embryogenesis
- Genetics

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Sumber: Discover Unhas — RIMS Universitas Hasanuddin.
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